Sourav Ganguly (left) leads teammate Rahul Dravid onto the ground in his retirement game on the last day of the fourth and final Test match of the Border-Gavaskar Trophy 2008 series between India and Australia at the Vidarbha Cricket Association stadium, Jamtha in Nagpur on November Monday.

Is it just me, or do you get the feeling that the morning papers have been surprisingly unimaginative in celebrating a 2-0 series win over Australia -the first such instance since Clive Lloyd’s marauders blanked Australia 3-0 in the late 1980s?

In Cricinfo, George Binoy looks at Ishant Sharma’s man of the series-winning performance and points at a sea change that has gone largely unremarked: India no longer has to rely on spin to win matches at home. It’s a good time for change: Anil Kumble is the last in a line of great Indian spinners who was unplayable in home conditions; India’s discovery that it can use seam, swing and pace as potent weapons even in Indian conditions could not thus have come at a better time.

The real advantage, which should become increasingly apparent in time, is that this makes India a strong unit at home and abroad: the playing squad will almost invariably comprise of four seamers and two spinners, giving the captain the option of going in with a 3 seam, one spin combination, or two-seam one-spin, or even three seamers and two spinners or no spinner at all in a four-man attack, depending on the conditions and the nature of the opposition.

Ishant comes in for high praise from Steve Waugh in the Hindu:

Ricky Ponting is run out by a direct throw from Amit Mishra. The Australian captain made just eight.

However, the true superstar in the making is Ishant Sharma. India has unearthed a superb bowler in him. He has incredible accuracy, is fast, has height and is a quick learner. He reminds me of Glenn McGrath in his accuracy and of Jason Gillespie in his hand speed.

Cricketing transition is on Suresh Menon’s mind, as he points out that in MS Dhoni and Amit Mishra, we have found the inheritors of the legacy of Anil the captain and Anil the bowler.

Steve Waugh underlines Ponting’s day four captaincy with this pithy comment:

“Winning the Test match is what mattered. You have just spent six weeks in the subcontinent. You just don’t take your foot off the gas.”

Peter Roebuck is none too enamored of the tactics employed by the Indians in pursuit of the win:

But India stooped to conquer. Only 21.3 overs were bowled in the morning session, a ruse designed to slow the scoring and to bring bad light into play in the event of the Australians putting up a sustained fight.

Fieldsmen dawdled, the drinks break lasted seven minutes, balls were thrown over bowlers’ heads, leather-flingers trudged back to their marks, an inexperienced captain took an eternity to set his field. Deliveries came along about once a week – an acceptable rate from Woolworths but not the stuff of positive cricket. In short, India went to the very edge of the laws of the game. Supporters may argue Australia have long followed this strategy but new champions must adopt the strengths of the deposed, not their faults.


Ishant Sharma celebrates taking the wicket of Michael Clarke (22) on Monday.

If this is the best Test cricket has to offer, then it is not worth the bother. For all the weight it carries, it is still a game. Slow over-rates are a blight and an insult to the paying public. Hereafter, lunch must be taken not at a set time but once 30 overs have been bowled, with play to resume on schedule. That’ll hurry things along.

I am not personally a fan of this 30-overs-a-session-regardless theme that has cropped up in the wake of the Nagpur Test. To mandate 90 overs a day is not just fair but necessary, and while on that, Steve Waugh has a point when he says it is time to crack down on the practice of batsmen whistling up drinks at will, under the pretext of getting a new pair of gloves or whatever-if the argument is that slow over rates bore fans, then imagine how it feels for the spectator to sit in the blistering sun watching a bunch of layabouts slowly sipping energy drinks out in the middle, about 10 minutes before a scheduled break in play.

But to insist that a team bowls 30 overs each session is to deny captains the proper use of the new ball. There is an electricity to watching fast bowlers with the shiny ball steaming in off a long run and letting fly; the contest between new ball-wielding fast bowler and opening batsmen is part of cricket’s circadian rhythm and IMHO should not be disturbed. True, savvy captains will then manipulate the rules to bowl their overs slowly in, say, a situation where the opposition is likely to declare in course of the day-but that can be legislated against without creating an absolute session cap.

Greg Baum argues that by going micro in its thinking, Australia stifled its own imagination and with it, its chances.


Mathew Hayden plays a shot on the fifth and final day of the fourth and final Test on Monday.

Process is everything in modern sport. You don’t kick a goal, you go through the process. You don’t hit a cover drive for four, you go through the process. You don’t consciously aim to shape a seven-iron left to right around a tree and stop it on the green, pin-high, you go through the proper damned process.

The theory is that if you follow process correctly, the result will look after itself. It is valid only to the extent that sport can be seen as a mechanical exercise: press this button, pull that lever, get a result. No instinct, no emotion, nothing visceral.

But sport at its best is organic, not mechanical. It is an experience, not a process, powered and animated as much by mental dexterity as muscle memory. When the Australian cricket team was at its best, it followed process, but also hunches and inspiration.

In concentrating all its thinking on its incredibly slow over rate on Sunday night, Ricky Ponting’s team appeared to obsess itself with crossed Ts and properly dotted Is and neglected the essence of its mission in India. It failed where it was once infallible, in its imagination.

Gideon Haigh argues that a game of cricket needs to be judged in totality, and not on arbitrary statistical measures such as X overs per session or Y runs scored equals boredom. An extended clip:

Saturday’s first session contained only 46 runs, but once the Indian tactics and Australian response were clear, each ball was loaded. A wicket or two would change everything. On the stroke of lunch, a reverse-swinging yorker from a toiling fast bowler in the eighth over of a persevering spell; an hour later, an acrobatic save and return by a tyro on his Test debut.

For the rest of the afternoon Australia’s batsmen were like all the king’s horses and men after Humpty-Dumpty’s fall.

For the media to complain about the entertainment value on the basis of the runs scored was like a complaint against Picasso for using too few brush-strokes.

It betrays an unconscious imbibing of the crude assumptions behind Twenty20 : that cricket is only exciting when fours and sixes flow in endless profusion, and that people are too dumb to know better.

Sunday’s final session turned the Test upside down, then inside out. Australia had chipped away at India in the afternoon and retrieved the initiative.


Amit Mishra (right) celebrates with teammate Harbhajan Singh after taking the wicket of Brad Haddin. The spin duo spun a web of deceit to skittle the Australian batting.

This they proceeded to hand back by referencing something beyond the boundary – the playing conditions of the International Cricket Council , which hardly anyone need trouble to consult, but a small elite must know.

Onlookers felt the pressure escape like steam from a leaking valve. We were also granted an insight into the extraneous factors that play on a captain’s mind, which require from him instant decisions, and expose him to blame and ridicule.

The criticism now came from a quite different quadrant – the notion that Test cricket is a matter of national honour and sporting pride; that one must risk defeat, or at least be prepared to incur expense, in order to win.

Here is a tension. We are anxious that Tests justify themselves as spectacle, but can’t abandon the idea that more is at stake. It is a neurosis rooted in Twenty20’s intimidating popularity, and Test cricket’s abiding hold on our imaginations. In fact this Border-Gavaskar Trophy has given great value. Two exquisitely-matched teams with a lot of history and good cause to distrust one another have shown a ton of courage, skill and even civility.

Simon Barnes reframes the question: Are crowds or the lack thereof the true measure of the popularity of Test cricket?


Jason Krejza (4) is stumped by MS Dhoni off the bowling of Amit Mishra on Monday.

The only thing that has marred the series has been the absence of anyone watching it at the grounds. These fraught matches, the frenzied appeals, the furious blows, the stupendous efforts have taken place against an eerie silence, the ball rocketing in among empty seats and the occasional abandoned bottles of the Indian soft drink Thums-Up.

It is like the tree that falls in the deserted forest: does it make any sound at all if there is no one there to hear it? I have no idea, that’s the point of the question. The question of the primacy of Test cricket, then, is nothing to do with public demand. It is, as much as anything, a question of player demand.

Most players are agreed that the complexity and infinite variability of Test-match cricket make it the highest form of the game. It’s just that fewer spectators are interested in the higher form of the game, at least as a paying spectacle. The primacy of Test cricket is being maintained, but it is for reasons other than spectacle or money.

Is it legitimate to run a professional sport for the pursuit of excellence? Is this pursuit more important than the pursuit of money? Is player satisfaction more important than the gratification of your clients? Do the beliefs of your core constituency matter more than the fleeting thrills of the floating voters? After England have played the one-day matches in India, they will play a Test “series” – two matches – which will be be much richer and more satisfying. It will also be poorly attended.

And that larger thought is the perfect grace note to end the Nagpur segment of this round-up with, and to move on to another: the exit of Sourav Ganguly .


Sourav Ganguly waves as teammates carry him on their shoulders as they give him a send-off in his final Test.

The front page of The Telegraph yesterday that goes well with this Soumya Bhattacharya piece on the ultimate Bengali icon; an extended interview in Outlook magazine; a collection of the best Ganguly articles published on Cricinfo; a rare VVS Laxman article celebrating his mate, circa 2004; and a post from Great Bong I remember from way back, that to my mind underlined the schism Sourav’s arrival caused in India’s cricket following public and more importantly, the media, which was divided into those who dared to criticize the player and captain, and those who would brook no criticism and who, at the slightest attempt to query, would launch into a defense based on cultural tropes coupled with a series of ad hominem attacks on the critic. To my mind, that was the essential irony of Sourav’s cricketing career: On the cricket field and in the dressing room, he was in his prime the unifier India badly needed; off the field, within the media and the public, he was the divisive figure. The former was entirely his doing; the latter is in no way his fault.

I was tempted to write an addendum to this post. It is the fashion to rate captains on the basis of their win-loss record, but IMHO that is to take a narrow view of captaincy. MSD has just become the first Indian captain to win three straight Tests; add that to his ODI and T20 wins, does that make him our best captain ever? Not by a long chalk, not yet at all events.

The statistical measurement ignores the ‘leadership’ aspect of captaincy-and IMHO that is the most important-and lasting-attribute. A captain can have a good record, but the best of records will be subsequently broken by others. To my mind, the truly great captains bring an intangible to not just their teams, but to their country’s cricketing mindset-something they alone are uniquely fitted to provide; something that gets enshrined in the dressing room, and is emulated, and even built on, by their successors.


Ganguly and captain Dhoni share a light moment after the win over Australia.

In that sense, Sourav Ganguly’s contribution was way more than those of other Indian captains I’ve followed, dating all the way back to Ajit Wadekar and including Azhar, Sachin, Rahul and Anil.

I could elaborate on that theme-but I had done a piece on this aspect when it was most fresh, and I’d rather leave you with that one, than recreate it all over again.

ganguly

The fourth final Test between India and Australia, starting in Nagpur on Thursday, should turn out to be a match that will be remembered for reasons other than the actual cricket that will be played. A new captain will take charge of the Indian team, which will also see a couple of its ageing stars bow out of the game, and another completing a century of Tests.

A look at what’s in store:

Sourav Ganguly — Final Test match

India’s most successful captain Sourav Ganguly is set to bid farewell to the international game in Nagpur.

Incidentally, it was at this very venue that the left-hander had to pull out of a Test match against Australia in controversial circumstances at the very last moment four years back.

Many believe it was the start of the slide in his career then which ultimately resulted in him losing the captaincy and being dropped from the team for around a year in 2006.

However, his successful comeback after that is still regarded as one of the best ever witnessed.

Ganguly captained India in 49 Test matches out of which the team won 21. He was also India’s most successful captain in one-dayers and led the team to the final of the 2003 World Cup.

His run tally reads — 7127 runs in 112 Tests and 11,363 runs in 311 ODIs.

He was instrumental in helping bring about a major transformation in Indian cricket. It was under his leadership that India started winning away from home and became a major force that it is today.

His fighting century on a bouncy wicket at Brisbane in 2003-04 was the turning point in India-Australia clashes. Since then Indian batsmen have become a pain in the neck for Aussie bowlers and scored runs in all conditions, at home and abroad.

At 38, he is oldest of the Fab Four (Sachin Tendulkar, Rahul Dravid and VVS Laxman) and is the first one from that group to call it quits.

Popularly known as ‘Dada’, he started off his Test career with a century and many of his fans are hoping he will end it the same way.

A blistering half-century from Virender Sehwag got India off to a flying start but Australia turned the tables by claiming three quick wickets on the first day of the fourth Test of the Border-Gavaskar series in Nagpur.

Sehwag (66) and debutant Murali Vijay (33) put on 98 runs for the opening wicket in quick time

after Mahendra Singh Dhoni won the toss, but Shane Watson severed the burgeoning partnership by disposing of Vijay for 33 just after the first drinks break.

Off-spinner Jason Krejza, playing his first match, then sent back Rahul Dravid for a two-ball duck and later had his second victim in Sehwag as India crashed to 122 for three at lunch.

Sachin Tendulkar was batting on 16 and with him was VVS Laxman, playing his 100th Test match, on four.

Murali plunged into his first Test match with gusto, providing able support for Sehwag as they pushed the visitors, still recovering from the loss of yet another toss, further on the back foot.

The first hour was marked by a flurry of boundaries, an astonishing 70 runs coming in that period.

Australia’s new ball bowlers Brett Lee and Mitchell Johnson had struggled with line and length, although they did have their chances.

Sehwag had an inside edge off Johnson miss off stump by a whisker, while another top-edge flew over the slip cordon.

Those chances, however, came when Sehwag had not yet aligned his sights quite perfectly.

The right-hand batsman hit Krejza for a four and a six off consecutive deliveries in his first over and then took nine runs from three deliveries in his third.

Sehwag brought up his half-century – off just 45 deliveries – by turning the off-spinner through square leg for a single and looked set to take heavy toll.

Ricky Ponting had persisted with Krejza although he had leaked 34 runs in his first four overs and was rewarded when Sehwag dragged one back on to his stumps from the off-spinner.

Sehwag’s 66 came off 69 deliveries and contained nine boundaries and a six.

Vijay was first to go, Shane Watson generating steepling bounce and catching the edge which Brad Haddin grasped easily.

Rahul Dravid had lunged forward to defend a delivery, but only managed to jab straight to Simon Katich at short leg.


India vs Australia
Oct 29-Nov 2, 2008, 3rd Test
Venue: Delhi
Toss: India elected to bat

Complete coverage
Cricket schedule | Cricket Videos
 
India: 613-7 decl (161) | 
VVS Laxman 200 (301)
Zaheer Khan 28 (21)
Partnership: 34 run(s) in 32 ball(s) | This over: 0,0,0,1,1,2
Other innings: Aus inn1
India 613-7 decl (161) Runs Balls 4s 6s  SR  
G Gambhir b Watson 206   380  26 1  54.21  
V Sehwag lbw b Lee 1   2  0 0  50.00  
R Dravid c Hayden b Johnson 11   31  1 0  35.48  
S Tendulkar c Haddin b Johnson 68   126  11 0  53.97  
VVS Laxman not out 200   301  22 1  66.45  
S Ganguly c Ponting b Katich 5   8  1 0  62.50  
MS Dhoni c Haddin b Watson 27   29  4 1  93.10  
*Anil Kumble lbw b Johnson 45   73  8 0  61.64  
Zaheer Khan not out 28   21  3 1  133.33  
Ishant Sharma         
A Mishra         
Extras: 22 ( b:6 lb:8 nb:6 w:2)
Total: 613-7 decl (161) | Curr. RR: 3.81
FOW: V Sehwag (5-1, 2.1), R Dravid (27-2, 10.4), S Tendulkar (157-3, 52), G Gambhir (435-4, 123.5), S Ganguly (444-5, 126.2), Dhoni (481-6133.4, *Anil Kumble (579-7, 155.4)
Australia O M R W Nb Wd RPO  
B Lee 30 2 119 1 1 1 3.97  
S Clark 33 9 69 0 0 0 2.09  
M Johnson 32 4 144 3 0 2 4.50  
S Watson 20 4 66 2 3 0 3.30  
C White 15 1 73 0 0 0 4.87  
M Clarke 14 0 59 0 0 0 4.21  
S Katich 15 2 60 1 0 0 4.00  
*R Ponting 2 0 11 0 0 0 5.50  


Australia team:
B Lee, S Clark, M Johnson, S Watson, C White, M Clarke, S Katich, *R Ponting, M Hussey, M Hayden, B Haddin

India lost 6 wicket!

Extras: 20 ( b:7 lb:6 nb:5 w:2)
Total: 551-6 (142) | Curr. RR: 3.63

FOW: V Sehwag (5-1, 2.1), R Dravid (27-2, 10.4), S Tendulkar (157-3, 52), G Gambhir (435-4, 123.5), S Ganguly (444-5, 126.2), Dhoni (481-6133.4
G Gambhir successfuly completed double ton (206).

*A Kumble (rhb) 35 56 6 0 62.50 2 (4b) 25 (36b) 132 (T) 2496 (R) 17.82
VVS Laxman (rhb) 177 272 19 0 65.07 32 (37b) 20 (24b) 99(T) 6231(R) 44.82

===========================

,td>
India vs Australia
Oct 29-Nov 2, 2008, 3rd Test
Venue: Delhi
Toss: India elected to bat


Day 2 – Tea
Complete coverage
Cricket schedule | Cricket Videos

 Live cricket scores on your mobile, sms CRI to 57333
India: 515-6 (142) | 

VVS Laxman 160 (252)
*Anil Kumble 16 (30)

Partnership: 34 run(s) in 50 ball(s) | This over: 4,0,0,0,1 b,1

 (Please press Refresh button for the latest score) 
India 515-6 (142) Runs Balls 4s 6s  SR  
G Gambhir b Watson 206   380  26 1  54.21  
V Sehwag lbw b Lee 1   2  0 0  50.00  
R Dravid c Hayden b Johnson 11   31  1 0  35.48  
S Tendulkar c Haddin b Johnson 68   126  11 0  53.97  
VVS Laxman not out 160   252  17 1  63.49  
S Ganguly c Ponting b Katich 5   8  1 0  62.50  
MS Dhoni c Haddin b Watson 27   29  4 1  93.10  
*Anil Kumble not out 16   30  3 0  53.33  
Zaheer Khan         
Ishant Sharma         
A Mishra         
Extras: 21 ( b:6 lb:7 nb:6 w:2)
Total: 515-6 (142) | Curr. RR: 3.63
FOW: V Sehwag (5-1, 2.1), R Dravid (27-2, 10.4), S Tendulkar (157-3, 52), G Gambhir (435-4, 123.5), S Ganguly (444-5, 126.2), Dhoni (481-6133.4
Australia O M R W Nb Wd RPO  
B Lee 30 2 119 1 1 1 3.97  
S Clark 28 8 54 0 0 0 1.93  
M Johnson 25 4 95 2 0 2 3.80  
S Watson 20 4 66 2 3 0 3.30  
C White 13 1 63 0 0 0 4.85  
M Clarke 9 0 34 0 0 0 3.78  
S Katich 15 2 60 1 0 0 4.00  
*R Ponting 2 0 11 0 0 0 5.50  


Australia team:
B Lee, S Clark, M Johnson, S Watson, C White, M Clarke, S Katich, *R Ponting, M Hussey, M Hayden, B Haddin


SECOND TEST, Mohali:
India 469 & 314-3 dec v Australia 268 & 141-5 (day four, stumps)
Dates: 17-21 October Start time: 0500 BST each day
Coverage: Live text commentary on BBC Sport website

By Jamie Lillywhite

Gautam Gambhir

Gambhir played in fluent fashion after passing fifty to put his side on course


Michael Clarke and Brad Haddin shared a defiant 83, but Australia were 375 from victory at 141-5 at stumps on day four.

India resumed 201 ahead, Gautam Gambhir firing a second Test century in a stand of 182 with Virender Sehwag (90) and Mahendra Dhoni adding 68no in 84 balls.

Dhoni set Australia 516, never chased down before in any first-class match.

Matthew Hayden and Simon Katich fell in Harbhajan Singh’s first over, and he ousted Mike Hussey before Ishant Sharma removed Ricky Ponting in the next over.

That left the Australians on 52-4 in just the 11th over, after 36 manic minutes.

A target of 500 or more has been set on 34 previous occasions in a Test match.

Only three times has that resulted in anything other than a defeat – and they have been draws.

The ever-combative Hayden did his best to overlook the daunting statistics when Australia began their second innings 40 minutes before tea.

India’s batsmen had succeeded in grinding down the tourists but Hayden, more accustomed to applying the mental disintegration than being the victim of it, attempted to bludgeon the dominance away from the bowlers.

He launched at the first ball of the innings, which looped to safety over extra-cover, but hit four fours as 49 came in the first seven overs.

But Harbhajan came into the attack for the final over before tea and trapped Hayden lbw as the burly left-hander tried to sweep.

From the final ball of the session, the usually watchful Simon Katich tried to drive one from out of the rough and spooned to point, where Sachin Tendulkar took a superb catch diving forward, the 99th of his Test career.

Ricky Ponting

Pace sensation Sharma celebrates the key wicket of Ponting in the 11th over

Still the shots continued after the interval, Mike Hussey trying to pull a quicker short one from Harbhajan that had him trapped bang in front,

When Shane Watson was trapped on the back pad by the impressive Sharma, there were still 30 overs remaining in the day.

Clarke and Haddin played responsibly but will be well aware there is not much batting to follow them on the final day.

The day belonged to the bold spirit of India but Gambhir, looking a shade ruffled in the early stages, had added only two to his overnight 46 when he edged prodding forward at Cameron White in the leg-spinner’s first over.

Hayden, however, could not cling on to a sharp low chance at slip after the ball ricocheted off Brad Haddin’s pad.

That slight hesitancy did not last, and 15 were promptly taken from White’s next over, Gambhir launching a majestic straight drive for six that landed in a moat, rather symbolising the sinking feeling for Australia.

There was no reverse swing for the bowlers, but the decision to begin the day with the ineffective Shane Watson and the erratic White was perplexing.

Brett Lee was nursing a split webbing on his bowling hand but still took the field, although neither he nor Michael Clarke’s useful slow left-armers were used in the morning session.

Sehwag, on his 30th birthday, played some marvellously expansive shots, although he should have departed on 88, umpire Asad Rauf failing to detect a clear edge when the dashing opener cut a wide one from Mitchell Johnson.

But Sehwag added only two more before an even thicker edge to the keeper did signal his downfall.

Dhoni’s positive intent was demonstrated by his decision to bat at three, and though boundaries were relatively scarce by his standards, his running was inspired, helping him to reach his 11th Test fifty from 61 balls.

606: DEBATE
LB

Gambhir reached three figures with a flick through mid-wicket for four off White, before driving one straight to mid-off in the same over.

Hussey, with barely 20 first-class wickets to his name from more than 200 first-class games, was entrusted with eight overs but his military medium-pace merely succeeded in sending down a no-ball and roughing up the wicket, for which he received two official warnings.

Lee was introduced to bowl the first over after lunch, but was lashed straight down the ground by Sourav Ganguly, who injured his elbow in a selfless 27.

There was still time for the crowd to rejoice in a sumptuous glance off the pads for four by Tendulkar off Lee and Dhoni to take the lead over 500 by thumping White back over his head for six.

Any doubts about the timing of the declaration were swiftly cast aside by the dramatic demise of the Australian top order, and barring something truly miraculous, either cricketing or meteorological, India will surely complete victory on the final day.